Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
Alrefai, Hashem. Saudi Religious Voices during the Arab Spring: Variations Within the Saudi Islamic Movements. Idafat: The Arab Journal of Sociology. (ISSN 57-58, 2022), published in the Arabic language in Nov 2022. https://caus.org.lb/product/مجلة-إضافات-المجلة-العربية-لعلم-الاجت-15/
Alrefai, Hashem. 2026. How do ordinary people become political opponents in an authoritarian state? “Submitted”
Book Review
Book Review
Alrefai, Hashem. 2024. “Book Review of Rosie Bsheer, Archive Wars: The Politics of History in Saudi Arabia.”Published in Arabic by Idafat: The Arab Journal of Sociology. ISSN 66-67, 2025), Spring 2025.https://caus.org.lb/product/إضافات-العدد-المزدوج-66-67/
Alrefai, Hashem. 2022. “Book Review of Pascal Ménoret’s Graveyard of Clerics: Everyday Activism in Saudi Arabia.”Idafat: The Arab Journal of Sociology. (ISSN 55-56, 2022), Nov 2022. https://caus.org.lb/product/idafat-journal-double-issue-55-56/
Alrefai, Hashem. 2024. “Book Review of Burhan Ghalioun, The Question of Fate: Two Centuries of Arab Struggle for Sovereignty and Freedom. International Sociology 39, Nr. 2: 196–198. doi:10.1177/02685809241237004c, .